The seeds of what Steven Ambrose referred to as the greatest camping trip of all time had been germinating in the mind of President Thomas Jefferson for both(prenominal) time. There were numerous motives that led Jefferson to commission the expedition, but no(prenominal) more compelling than the desire to find an all piss route to the Pacific Ocean.
In January 1803 Jefferson lit the fuse of American exploration by secretly asking congress for $2500.00 for the adjudicate of exploring the North American continent. A few months later he chose Meriwether Lewis to lead the expedition. Lewis soon began the study cartography, botany and zoology and sailing under the instruction of Jeffersons contacts in Philadelphia. Once it was determined that a co-commander
would be needed Lewis promptly chose William Clark whom he had served under go in the Army.
In July of 1803 the Louisiana Purchase was completed, effectively duplicate the size of the United States. Now the territory to be cover by the expedition from the Mississippi River to the Continental Divide would be part of the US.
Lewis spent the next couple of months overseeing the design and social structure of a 55 foot keel boat to be used on the expedition. Upon the completion of the boat Lewis sets sail downward the Ohio River with a portion of the crew and his dog Seaman. on October 15,1803 the partnership was completed as Captain Clark joined the crew on with additional recruits. Two months later winter quarters were formal at Camp Dubois.
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